Background Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays

Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Essays Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Foundation Of Computerization In Bangladesh Information Technology Essay Present day logical control has progressed rapidly in the station current period. It has been conceivable by the dints of figuring machine. Utilization of registering machine started in Bangladesh in the sixtiess and expected more extensive measurement in the 1890ss. Data Technology is today a notable undertaking. IT started to assume more noteworthy agreeableness in this state from the focal point of the 1890ss. The main figuring machine in Bangladesh ( past East Pakistan ) was introduced at the nuclear vitality community, Dhaka of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in 1964. It was an IBM Mainframe Computer of 1620 arrangement. The central use of the machine was choosing confounded scientific calculations in various research plant. In the 1960ss quick augmentation of bank and protection each piece great as exchange and corporate greed including logical research at both spot and abroad expanded complex the volume of ordinary bookkeeping plants which required celerity in this occupatio n. In a significant number of the enormous associations, care of accounts physically got about unthinkable. During this period a figure of huge associations of the state set up beyond all doubt won Mainframe Computer. The so Habib Bank introduced IBM 1401 registering machine while the United Bank utilized IBM 1901 in the late 1960ss. These processing machines having a place with the third coevals Mainframe type were mostly utilized for full bookkeeping plants of these Bankss. Prior to the independency, an IBM 360 figuring machine was set up at the Bureau of Statistics in 1969. A Mainframe processing machine was other than introduced at Adamjee Jute Mills during a similar period. Prior to independency, consideration of figuring machine equipment and bundle related classs over the span of investigation of Mathematics, Physics, Applied Physics and Electronics at college degree guidance started, however in a restricted way.After independency cybernations strategy in this state got anoth er stream. In this mode bangladesh organization of measurements, played an of import work. Enormous registering machines like IBM 370, IBM 9100 and IBM 4341 and so forth were introduced in this association in stages since 1972. The improvement of cybernation methodology in this association despite everything proceeds and diverse amazing figuring machines and other radical present day IT gear of ensuing coevalss have since been introduced at that place. In September 1979 an IBM 370 and an IBM 4331 Mainframe Computer were presented at the bangladesh college of innovation and designing ( BUET ) and BUET Computer Center was other than set up. This Computer Center has been playing a spearheading capacity in leaving figuring machine guidance in Bangladesh and coursing processing machine building in the state. nuclear vitality look into ESTABLISHMENT ( AERE ) at Savar introduced an IBM 4341 Mainframe Computer in 1981. The Dhaka University Computer Center started its excursion with an IBM 4 331 Mainframe Computer in 1985. The development of chip by the Intel Corporation of the United States in 1971 realized an unrest in the structure and ability of registering machine. Microchip based figuring machines began to glance in the business sectors. PC or Personal PC improved by the IBM ( International Business Machines ) organization hit the market in 1981. Later on high-octane chip started to develop consistently on board amazing Personal PCs. The IBM did non keep up any restrictive law about manufacturing IBM good processing machines from the truly get bringing down. This achieved radical modifications in their fiscal qualities and their usages other than duplicated. On the different manus Apple Computer Incorporate other than discharged in the market Apple-Macintosh registering machine advanced by them. In any case, the Apple did non follow any wide strategy in doing their good processing machine and accordingly the fiscal estimation of Macintosh figuring machine remained truly elevated that blocked it from achieving anticipated fame. In any case, because of some specific commonsense benefits Apple-Macintosh were broadly utilized curiously in distributing businesses. PCs turned out to be simple accessible because of its simple use and deal rate in money related worth. As an outcome, utilization of Personal PCs began to increment in Bangladesh primarily since the last segment of the 1880ss, especially in guidance and concern concerns. Be that as it may, more extensive use of figuring machine in Bangladesh quickened from the ninetiess. Development of Bangla bundle Bangla creation in registering machine was first appeared in 1987 and an applied researcher viz. Mainul Islam merited the case of this achievement. He figured out how to create Bangla in Apple-Macintosh processing machine using his self-developed wellspring Mainulipi . In this pursuit the traditional English console was utilized without using any different console for Bangla. The distinction in type and signifier of Bangla and English letters in order and the employments partner to Bangla conjunct letters were tackled using the benefit of four bed console of Macintosh. Two more Bangla wellspring, viz. Shahidlipi and Jabbarlipi were developed in a split second after Mainulipi. Following twelvemonth, Internet Explorer in 1988 the primary Interface Bijoy utilitarian in Apple-Macintosh figuring machine was worked under the assurances of a non-government organization Anando Computers . The design of the principal Bangla console was other than created during this clasp. Among the underlying consoles, Bijoy and Munir are meriting adverting. In the Interface strategy, the Bangla console is connected with the Operating System ( OS ) of the processing machine and Bangla is engraved in the figuring machine by triping this console and picking a Bangla wellspring. Bijoy, being a Macintosh based interface and the money related estimation of Apple-Macintosh registering machine being unreasonably high, figure of its clients was constrained. Its use was for all intents and purposes restricted to printing and distributions. Following the use of Bangla in registering machine, capacity of figuring machine in workplaces and distributing businesses in Dhaka immediately expected an extraordinary measurement. Exportable bundle advancement in Bangladesh started in 1995 while exportable mixed media framework improvement started in 1997 Utilization of Internet and email Though the use of Internet overall spread rapidly in 1990, Bangladesh joined the fleeting trend a lot later. Utilization of Internet in the state began in 1995 for the principal cut in a constrained way through disconnected electronic mail. VSAT ( Very Small Aperture Terminal ) was first set up in 1996 for Internet expectation. Online Internet association began mushrooming through an Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) by the name ISN. At present there are more than 50 ISPs in the state ; of these solitary BTTB ( Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board ) is specialists possessed. A large portion of the ISPs are Dhaka based. Anyway on-line Internet establishments are presently other than accessible outside Dhaka in metropoliss like Chittagong, Sylhet, Khulna, Rajshahi, Bogra and Cox s Bazar. Utilizations and Applications of Computer: In Bangladesh today registering machine is being utilized in investigate and instructive foundations, specialists and private associations, concern concerns including bank and protection, enterprises, Millss and plants, military installings and so on. Among the specialists workplaces, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is the biggest client of registering machines. The Statistical Bureau at present usages figuring machine at each phase of sparing, handling and dissecting of informations gathered from arranged examinations including readiness of database.In monetary foundations including Bankss, particularly in private Bankss, care of database and expansion of grouped administrations are dynamically getting registering machine based. Computerization is other than a tiny bit at a time under way in specialists Bankss. Remote Bankss played a spearheading capacity in introducing mechanized monetary minutess in Bangladesh. By using registering machine building, these Bankss are having the opt ion to give better administrations to their customers by set uping joins with between branch, between bank each piece great as between mainland Bankss. A large portion of the neighborhood private Bankss are following this today. Some neighborhood and remote Bankss independently or mutually have been running Automatic Teller Machine ( ATM ) web by using figuring machine building. ATM card gadget is quick disseminating in the state s boss metropoliss. Visa has other than gotten mainstream everywhere throughout the state since source in 1999. At present, organizations like VISA, Master Card and VANIK are covering with this figuring machine based Credit Card Service which is a sheltered and simple gadget of financial minutess. Late a figure of outside Bankss have presented Electronic Fund Transfer Service. Microchip introduced Smart Cards are other than going well known in the state a tiny bit at a time. This gadget has been end up being extremely utile uncommonly in discounting of prop ortions of arranged administrations situated associations and organizations. Different designing based areas and authorities of the Bangladesh Government viz SPARRSO ( Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization ) , Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Survey of Bangladesh, Water Resources Planning Organization ( WARPO ) , Geological Survey of Bangladesh, and so forth are using processing machine in readiness of their database and capacity. In impossible to miss, by using GIS ( Geographic Information Systems ) bundle, pulling of grouped sorts of adroit maps at shorter clasp is being conceivable. Bangladesh Meteor