The Many Aspects of Alzheimers Disease - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 731 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? In general, dementia is defined as a category of brain conditions that cause the individual to gradually lose his or her ability to effectively communicate and think properly (Alzheimers Disease, 2017, p. 1). Alzheimers disease is the most common form of dementia and affects approximately one out of every eight Americans over the age of 65 (A. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Many Aspects of Alzheimers Disease" essay for you Create order W. Lerner, A. C. Lerner, 2009, p. 15). As the years progress, more treatments are being found, and researchers are hopeful that a cure will be found one day. While focusing on the several aspects and struggles that an Alzheimers patient experiences both past and future, possible treatment plans and cures can also be evaluated. While many aspects of Alzheimers disease exist, many statistics have been gathered by researchers in the United States about this disease. In general, dementia is defined as a category of brain conditions that cause individuals to gradually lose their abilities to effectively communicate and think properly (Alzheimers Disease, 2017, p. 1). It is the fifth leading cause of death for elderly individuals over the age of 65 in the United States, and in 2007, it was estimated that about 5.1 million people were living with Alzheimers disease (A. W. Lerner, A. C. Lerner, 2009, p. 15). Alzheimers was named after a German doctor named Alois Alzheimer because he first detailed the characteristics of the disease in 1906 (A. W. Lerner, A. C. Lerner, 2009, p. 15)(Perry, 2006, p. 6). Alzheimers didnt receive a lot of attention until Emil Kraepelin released his book called Textbook of Psychiatry in 1910, so he is also commonly thought of as its cofounder (Perry, 2006, p. 410). It was officially r ecognized as a disease in the 1970s (Lock, 2013, p. 49). Some risk factors make certain types of people more susceptible to the development of Alzheimers than others. In general, the older an individual is, the more likely they are to experience Alzheimers disease (A. W. Lerner, A. C. Lerner, 2009, p. 49). In fact, each decade after age 65, the risk for Alzheimers disease doubles for the general population (Alzheimers Disease, 2017, p. 4). Another risk factor is the presence of high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, or heart disease because these conditions can lead to damaged blood vessels which can lead to Alzheimers (New Hope for Alzheimers, 2013, p. 2). Other individuals at risk include those whove experienced a head injury, those who are considered to be obese, and those who smoke (Alzheimers Disease, 2017, p. 6). A well-known fact is that if an individuals parent or sibling has been diagnosed with Alzheimers, then the individuals chance of also developing this disease increases depending on the specific case (p. 5). A gene called APOE is linked with late-onset Alzheimers which is categorized as any form of this disease found after age 65 (Alzheimers Disease Fact Sheet, 2016, p. 4). Several forms of this gene exist, and one of them is known as APOE e4 which increases the likelihood that the individual carrying the gene will experience early-onset Alzheimers, which is diagnosed between ones 30s to early 60s. Many Down Syndrome individuals also develop Alzheimers because they have an extra twenty-first chromosome, which is the same gene that creates substances called amyloid plaques which then form the basis for Alzheimers disease (Alzheimers Disease Fact Sheet, 2016, p. 4). Alzheimers disease cant be prevented altogether, but certain methods may help some individuals reduce their risk of developing this disease. One way to hopefully prevent the disease is by engaging in aerobic exercise because it improves peoples ability to effectively complete tasks which involve thinking and analyzing (Setti, Hunsberger, Reed, 2017, p. 351). One study supporting this assertion is one in which older rodents were allowed to run on an exercise wheel, and it was discovered that those that exercised, experienced an increase in neuron production compared to the rodents that didnt. Another method known as the Mediterranean diet has been discovered to lower the risk of cardiovascular issues and Alzheimers disease (Alzheimers Disease, 2017, p. 7). The Mediterranean diet is beneficial because it helps individuals increase the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in their bodies which support the upkeep of cell membranes and overall brain activity (Setti, Hunsberger, Reed, 2017, p. 352). This diet includes: fresh fruits and vegetables, healthy oils, nuts, and many other foods similar to the ones listed (Alzheimers Disease, 2017, p. 7). Lastly, in order for an individual to prevent or slow down the progression of this disease, one must maintain a consistent and healthy environment with caregivers who know the specialized communication techniques needed for these unique patients (L. Walsh, personal interview, April 2, 2018).

Should Drugs Be Banned - 1869 Words

In the modern era, sport is one of the most important parts of life. Billions of people play some sort of sport every day and there are hundreds of millions of professional sportsman and woman in the world. In sports, many people have been caught taking these ‘performance-enhancing drugs’. Many believe that these drugs should be completely banned due to the danger they may cause the athlete but many believe that this has gone too far to turn back, and that the drugs should be controlled and made legal. What actually is a performance-enhancing drug? ‘A performance-enhancing drug is any substance taken by sportsman and woman to improve their sporting performance. This term typically refers to anabolic steroids used in sports by professionals and amateurs’. [1] My argument will go into why these drugs should be banned completely and that we should come down hard on all the athletes involved, also my argument will show the other side of the story, why these dru gs should be made part of the sport. My views are that these drugs should not be used at all as it is extremely unfair to the poorer athletes in the sporting world and can be very dangerous if the drugs are not controlled. The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports today has become widespread across all sports and all nations, which has caused it to become into the public s knowledge and many people have different argument about the topic. Athletes across the world have now started to ‘train’ in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedShould Drugs Be Banned?942 Words   |  4 Pageswere given to official guard dogs, this would reduce the rate of burglary and physical harassment. These factors would certainly aid in the growth of the economy and strengthen the security system in the government, encourage the motion that steroids should be legal. But it was not clearly explained that those meats from the treated animals were being processed appropriately. Eating the meat from animals that have been treated with steroids could not necessarily make an individual start experiencingRead MoreShould Prescribing Drugs Be Banned?1469 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the reasons for prescribing drugs such as Ritalin and other many drugs to treat ADHD are numerous and valid, so are the complications that come along with misusing them by placing them on the wrong hands, specifically on non ADHD patients. As a result, ADHD drugs have been proven to be a double-edged weapon. Plenty of research confirms that drugs such as Ritalin do far more damage in a young adult who has not been prescribed with the drug than it does helping a patient cope with their attentionRead MoreDrug Testing Should Not Be Banned1285 Words   |  6 PagesDebate over drug testing students in school is very controversial. Drug testing students gives the school administrat ion the power to drug test random students at any time. Various schools across the country have implemented these tests. Parents have very different views on this topic. Some believe that this gives the administration too much power. They also believe that these tests infringe on students rights. Other people believe that these tests are very helpful in decreasing the amount of studentsRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 Pagesusing performance enhancing drugs each year. Performance enhancing drugs help athletes to becomes bigger, faster, and overall better at their individual sport. This process is called doping. Doping can be defined as using drugs and various substances to better perform at a particular task. Furthermore, these athletes act in the moment and fail to see all aspects of these performance enhancing drugs. Contradictorily, some individuals argue that performance enhancing drugs should in fact be allowed in sportsRead MorePerforma nce Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1223 Words   |  5 Pagesenhancing drug use in athletes. Performance enhancing drugs should continue to be banned due to health risk factors, the element of cheating and abuse of the athlete s body. Paul is a dedicated young athlete. He works hard on the field and hard in the weight room training his body to peak conditioning for his sport. As a result of his hard work, Paul has secured a spot in the starting lineup. As his team develops and grows, Paul sees his team mates taking a performance enhancing drug and seeingRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1259 Words   |  6 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs are substances that if taken allow humans to excel at different activities such as sport. I strongly feel that there should be a strict law that states if any competitive athlete is caught using drugs they should face a lifetime ban for a first offence. Firstly drugs are illegal! Secondly, they are also banned in sports however that doesn’t stop people from misusing them. Thirdly they can damage your body and be extremely addictive. Currently, in most countries, the lawRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned as a Drug1854 Words   |  8 Page sSmoke Causes Diseases†). Although smokers have their own reasons to support smoke, smoking cigarette should be banned because people will be addicted in smoking, and smoking has negative consequenses on smokers, nonsmokers, the ecomony and the environment. First, tobacco contains Nicotine, which causes addiction to smokers. Nicotine is the fundamental composition of cigarette. Nicotine is a drug that is classified as a stimulant. It has some depressive effect as well. â€Å"Nicotine is a poisonous alkaloidRead MoreMandatory Drug Testing Should Be Banned1365 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mandatory drug testing has been and ongoing controversial issue over the most recent years. Mandatory drug testing has been subjected to students, athletes, and employees all over the country. However a lot of speculation has been made whether or not welfare recipients in particular should be subjected to mandatory drug testing. According to Besonen, programs such as welfare were created in the 1930s to temporarily aid struggling Americans to help get them back up on their feet. (BesonenRead MoreShould Performance Enhancement Drugs Be Banned?865 Words   |  4 Pagessetting if in order to perform, there injecting and popping drugs into there body? Performance enhancement drugs are, drugs used by athletes to enhance their abilities in the performance of their sport. Often the drugs mean illegal or unethical use of these substances (Medical Dictionary). Performance enhancement drugs have been a major topic of sports over the past decade. Many athletes over the history of performance enhancement drugs have been caught with the illegal substances within their systemRead MoreUse Of Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1961 Words   |  8 PagesThe controversial question is whether the use of Performance Enhancing Drugs (PED) in sports should be banned or not. Professional sports are popular in most countries. Major franchises are dealing with the issue of PED being used by the athletes who are paid to perform in the sport on the belief that they are naturally a raw talent. This controversial essay will side with the banning of PED use in any type of sport activity, whether it is at professional or amateur level. Both sides of this issue

Global Pandemic Is A Disease Outbreak - 1751 Words

Global pandemic is a disease outbreak that is determined by how far and fast a certain disease spreads. Although global pandemics causes a mass amount of people to die, it does not get determined by that number. Global pandemics can be spread in multiple continents or even as far as worldwide. Global pandemics usually begin in animals and insects and gets spread to humans through various ways like consumption of meat. Once a few people have it, it becomes easier to spread it from human to human. New influenzas spread rather quickly because it is new, humans have no immunity to this virus. For a virus to be considered pandemic it must be infectious hence the reason why it spreads rapidly between humans. While there are many global pandemics throughout the years such as the Black Death, Malaria, Smallpox; HIV/AIDS is still currently spreading and rapidly. Global pandemics such as HIV/AIDS are considered an existential risk because of the mass amount of people that suffer and die from t hese diseases and the fact that they are so easily spread through various ways. HIV/AIDS has been identified as a global pandemic since the early 1980’s. HIV/AIDS seems to have come from certain chimpanzees with the disease Scientist believe humans obtained this disease from the hunting, killing and consumption of chimpanzees. Millions of people have been dying from HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS related causes. A pandemic at this size draws in the attention of many scientist and each scientist find theirShow MoreRelatedIn Making The Case For Securitisation, Scholars Establish1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthe substantial security risks of an outbreak which makes a security-based approach more appropriate, and highlight the substantial amount of resources and awareness that flows from, and is justified by, the securitisation process. On the first contention, It is argued that national borders are weakened by globalisation, allowing infectious diseases to spread at an alarming rate around the world, as demonstrated by the 2003 SARS pandemic. This allows diseases to have the capacity to detrimentallyRead MoreBird Flu1508 Words   |  7 PagesAvian Influenza (Bird Flu) An influenza pandemic is a global outbreak of disease that occurs when a new influenza A virus appears or emerges in the human population, causes serious illness, and then spreads easily from person to person worldwide. Pandemics are different from seasonal outbreaks or epidemics of influenza. Seasonal outbreaks are caused by subtypes of influenza viruses that are already in existence among people, whereas pandemic outbreaks are caused by new subtypes or by subtypesRead MoreEssay on Influenza Pandemic Public Health Plan855 Words   |  4 Pagesinfants, children, and geriatric population, all requiring specific attention. Translocation and globalization has significantly changed the propensity to expose the population to a mired of infectious diseases. The World Health Organization has identified an increase rise in global influenza pandemic with ability to reduce the health, safety, and welfare of the essential services workforce; immobilize core infrastructure; and induce fiscal instability (NJDHSS, 2008). As these effects can have anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Contagion 935 Words   |  4 Pagesmicrobial origin that lead to the origin of casualties who vary from few individuals to lots and lots of millions of people. It has been described as a global pandemic as it affected many people all over the world. The outbreak of the disease has been depicted from the rise, vaccination and the prevention methods of a new disease. ​The origin of the disease has been described at the end of the movie where we find out that a bat with a virus known as paramyxovirus that infects a pig. The pigs that are forRead More The Potential for Avian Influenza to Cause Another Worldwide Pandemic1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Potential for Avian Influenza to Cause Another Worldwide Pandemic Abstract There are three major factors involved in the start of a pandemic; the viral strain must be new, able to cause serious illness, and transmit efficiently between humans. This article explores the avian influenza virus?s potential to cause another global pandemic through its ease of transmission and ability to evade treatment. Avian type A influenza virus generally spreads either through an intermediate vector duringRead More The Flu is an Imminent Pandemic Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesFlu: The Imminent Pandemic Influenza is an everyday disease that affects thousands worldwide. Despite its reputation as a mundane sickness, the flu (especially the avian flu) is widely touted by experts as the propagator of the next deadly pandemic. The secret to this virus’ lethality is its antigenic shifting, leading to increased virulence and transmission factors. If one strain of a super flu begins circulating, millions of lives and billions of dollars will be lost. Only by preparing a nationalRead MoreThe Fundamentals Of Globalization On The National Security Strategy 20151632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fundamentals of Globalization directly affect US interest IAW the National Security Strategy 2015. Those interests’ hinge on four critical aspects in which, global economic malaise and violet extremism can adversely affect two of the four interests. Those two interests are the security of US citizens and allies, and a strong and prosperous international economy. Violet extremism is by far t he greatest challenge of the two. 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Park noted that religious and philosophical waivers make the herd-immunity effect less effective. Park explained that the herd-immunity effect takes place when the upper majority of a population is fully vaccinated, covering those who did not orRead MoreThe Presence And Outbreak Of An Infectious Disease1176 Words   |  5 PagesPhilip Jason Callimanis Professor Henshaw POLS 170 12/17/15 The presence and outbreak of an infectious disease can have global consequences. Such consequences include the deaths of many people due to an inability to contain the disease. When an infectious disease spreads to, and affects, different populations, this is known as a pandemic. One pandemic that has had far reaching consequences is that of HIV (human immunodeficiency)/AIDS (acquired immune deficiency symptoms), which officially began

Critique of Milton and Rose Friedman, Free to Choose.

Essay question: Milton Friedmans claims that ‘voluntary exchange is a necessary condition for both prosperity and freedom. Carefully examine the assumptions about ‘power, ‘choice and ‘market efficiency that underpin his claim. Give reasons for your agreement or disagreement with him. This essay is a short critique of the theory by Milton and Rose Friedman, Free to choose: A personal statement, focusing on chapter 1. I will argue that Friedman is right in saying, Â… voluntary exchange is a necessary condition for both prosperity and freedom but that there are shortcomings in his theory. Voluntary exchange is defined as a trade of something which is done with both persons consent. For instance a problem with the theory Milton†¦show more content†¦The price system is hailed as the ultimate mechanism for voluntary exchange, the Friedmans say that you dont need to speak to one another or even like one another for it to work. This seems to give a very mechanical and stock price sort of view without any human feeling to it. For example, you can just trade things and make money even if the person is Saddam Hussein. In terms of ethics this sort of trading does not rate very highly. When you buy your pencil or your daily bread, you dont know whether the pencil was made or the wheat grown was grown by a white man or a black man, by a Chinese or an Indian. Does it matter then if the pencil was made by a five year old boy who should be at school? Of course it does. Does it matter if the workers get five cents an hour for growing wheat and the foreign owned company makes an enormous profit off the workers? Yes that matters too. The Friedmans dont state any ethical considerations in their assumption. In terms of market efficiency, the Friedmans portray some of the workers as dumb and perhaps naà ¯ve. Some among them never saw a pencil and would not know what it is for. How could you not know what a pencil is for or what you are making? This possibly raises exploitation questions and how young and educated these workers are. Child labour does still exist too this day. In a book about slavery there is a story about a young boy called Fernando.Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 Pagesalthough seldom examined directly in the literatures. If you are looking for a good handle to unite the whole workshop this theme is probably one of the best. Consideration of what generates or undermines trust can help you to generate your own critiques of the literatures and theories of organisation. If taken seriously, an understanding of trust, what underlies it, its nature, and, most importantly, what undermines it, can help generate important insights and understanding of other topics, andRead MorePrinciples of Microeconomics Fifth Canadian Edition20085 Words   |  81 Pagespurposes, without the expressed permissions of Statistics Canada. Information on the availability of the wide range of data from Statistics Canada can be obtained from Statistics Canada s Regional Offices, its W orld Wide Web site at , and its toll-free access number 1-800-263-1136. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transcribed, or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, tapingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesContributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunificationRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagesal. (2006) argue that, under the market timing theory, bidders profit by buying undervalued targets for cash at a price below its fundamental value. But if managers are acting in the shareholders’ interests, it is also possible that the bidders may choose to pay cash when they know that their shares are undervalued (Myers and Majluf, 1984). Even in this case, given the large merger premiums typically paid to the targets,2 target firms must be even more undervalued relative to the bidders. In a nutshellRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesCarly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any meansRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmanagement content on your campus server. If you need assistance, our dedicated technical support team is ready to help with the media supplements that accompany this text. Visit 247pearsoned .custhelp.com for answers to frequently asked questions and toll-free user support phone numbers. The following supplements are available to adopting instructors (for detailed descriptions, please visit www.pearsonhighered.com/irc): †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Instructor’s Manual—updated and revised to provide ideas and

Contemporary Issues in Management

Question : What is the Contemporary Issues in Management ? Answer : Introduction EasyJet, UKs largest airline, has shown a constant growth in its revenue year after year because of their focused business model. Throughout the last 10 years, they have remained strong and their short-haul market has experienced an overall 25% growth during this period. EasyJet also held an approximate 8% of the European short haul market, better than many legacy carriers did. EasyJet has remained well positioned to carry on its market position strengthening attempts. The first half of 2016 has been great for EasyJet, facing a 8% growth in capacity (Mediacentre.EasyJet.com 2016). However, they reported a half-yearly loss (24 million) after fall in pound value, compared to their 7 million profit at the same time in 2015 (BBC News 2016). EasyJet, like its direct rivals in the sector has experienced a loss of its stock market value after the Brexit event. The financial year for the aviation industry already was tumultuous, and the sharp fall in profits for EasyJet added greatly to it around 28%. Although most of it was due to certain unexpected external events like the Brussels attack, Brexit contributed a great influence in the sterling fall (Calder 2016). EasyJets per seat revenue decreased by 8.3% and is showing no signs of improvement. Fuel for the airline, that gets denominated in dollars, has become more expensive. Moreover, EasyJet felt the need to acquire an airline operator certificate for continuing its operations within non-UK EU. They also considered shifting their headquarters from Luton, UK to any other nation in EU (Pratley 2016). Key Implications of UK Brexit on EasyJet from the Perspective of Innovation and Creativity Following the shocking decision of UK to leave EU, the budget airline is reportedly engaged in several rounds of discussions with the regulators from EU member states over the certain possibilities of movies its headquarters overseas. The study conducted by Pynnniemi and Salonius-Pasternak (2016) also confirms that the company is recently in the talks with concerning the relocation of its headquarters away from UK. However, the spokesperson of EasyJet has mentioned that the company still has no plans for shifting its headquarters from London right away. Although, it did validate that the company has already applied for obtaining air operators certificate from the European country so that it can conduct its airline operations smoothly (Piercy 2016). As part of the process, the company had already engaged in numerous informal discussions with the European aviation regulators over the establishment of an air operator certificate (AOC). The application of the AOC would provide advantage to EasyJet to build its legal air base in another country while gaining the authority to operate airline services comprehensively. On the other hand, Crossley (2016) suggests that the following event of UKs vote for Brexit has dramatically made movements in the exchange rates forcing fuels to be denominated in dollars. Such incident thereby is causing the major cost of airline industry to become more expensive. Apparently, the Brexit related issues affect core areas of the company essentially, including the regulatory and strategic perspectives (Vitaliev 2016). From the context of regulations, the airline service providers like EasyJet and Ryanair are the parts of common aviation area allowing the companies to operate from any EU airports. Therefore, in case of disruption to the automatic flying rights, the company would face significant challenges regarding the renovation of its entire business model. Alternatively, from the context of strategic reformation, the company needs to fo cus extensively on the use of innovation and creativity. As part of the innovative and creative requirement of the strategy, the company after the Brexit event is liable or accountable for adopting best working practices in and outside the organization for eradicating the appalling impacts such economic change. On the other hand, the preliminary discussion suggests that currently the organization is drastically experiencing an increase in the entire cost structure by 40m in just four weeks as a result of the value drop of UKs currency (Sisson 2016). More clearly, the significant drop of pounds initial value after Brexit had led the fuel prices to become more expensive, as the airline operator pays such cost in US dollars. On the other hand, the study conducted by Emerson (2016) reveals that increasing cost of living has deterred a large number of British holidaymakers from travelling abroad. Consequently, the company has exploited to a wide range of issues in maintaining its profitability while reducing cost optimally. Furthermore, extreme weather condition, terrorist attacks, and air traffic control strikes are jointly attributed for a drop in customer base by almost 8% resulting in hampering the overall revenue of the firm. These are the vital facts regarding the major issues faced by the company post-Brexit. Such scenario creates some exceptional benefits to the company in addition to increasing the number of issues. As confirmed by the chief executive of EasyJet, it is reported that the individual drop in revenues was beneficial to customers, as the passengers can avail cheaper flight ticket even in the midst of a tough economic condition (Jones 2016). The study of Bartolini et al. (2016) significantly indicates that the specific impact of Brexit has also affected the confidence among the airline customers insisting them to avoid airline travels considerably. The consumer perception in this situation is based on the expensive nature of airline travels during the special occasions or holidays. In order to respond according to the needs and perceptions of target population, the company requires coming up with innovative and creative business model and associated aviation strategies. It is essential for the strategic reformation to consist certain approaches and policies having the ability to attract customers and developing a favourable approach towards the utilisation of airline services and facilities (Bartolini, Gropas and Triandafyllidou 2016). At the same time, the result of investigation conducted by Woo (2016) importantly points out that the implementation of innovation or creativity should not only be integrated in attracting customers, but also it must need to focus on staffing and workforce planning division. The company faces a considerable amount of challenge regarding staffing and placement of organizational staffs resulting from the Brexit event. The internal executive panel had experienced multiple difficulties regarding the placement or movement of any employee in response to the future relocation of headquarters (Woo 2016). The study of Sisson (2016) reflects that the greater focus by the UK government in a mean to elevate the positions of start-ups within the country following the event of Brexit might produce some promising opportunities for the new firms, but from the overall perspective, it slowed down the progress of existing firms like EasyJet. In this case, the UK governments continuous efforts are based on creating new and modified trading relationships with the rest of the world with the aim of improving and expanding the domestic market. Nonetheless, the certain break in profitability and hard operational time of the airline industry can be categorised as a temporary issue. From the long-term perspective, it could pose multiple advantages for the chosen company, as it becomes easier to negotiate with the other countries in the world due to exclusion of the rules and regulation of European Nation (Pynnniemi and Salonius-Pasternak 2016). Capitalising the proposed opportunities by the airline car rier depends mostly on its ability to bring and reflect innovation through offering services and formulating strategies. Citing the reference of Jones (2016), the innovators of EasyJet must need to start looking for the efficient ways for setting up multiple shops at the different locations of Europe. It is worth to mention that the company should not only shape up its approaches for trading with a large and single market, but also it must need to explore additional benefits from the other parts of the world. The scenario would fundamentally drive the organization to fulfil the diverse requirement of the modern day business environment highly influenced by the emerging technologies (Gray 2016). With the help of the discussion formed throughout the section, the most anticipated impact was observed in the UK air passenger market, which was reduced by 3 to 5% in the upcoming years. Therefore, the growth of air passenger is expected to be reduced by 1 to 1.05% each year by 2020. On the other hand, the contrary effect of the weaker sterling has caused the air traffic to become relatively mute. Such scenario significantly stimulates the inbound demand over the air travel to the greater extent in UK through the application of weaker exchange rate. However, the same condition deters the outbound trips. Considering the overall fact, EasyJet must need to offset the negative impacts from the outbound travel in addition to handling the minority of traffic in the inbound accounting (Emerson 2016). Strategic implementation and innovative integrative would be sufficiently required by the organization for facilitating such process. Additionally, it must also need to mention that the uncert ainty around the future regulatory environment is likely to multiply the downgrading economic impacts. EasyJet in this case must need to observe more protracted approach for agreeing the new terms and conditions influenced by both the regulatory bodies of UK and EU. The involvement of creative approach is necessary to deal with the process. Cross Cultural Management in EasyJet Culture is all of its forms can be considered as cross border as it makes an essential contribution to the economy of United Kingdom (Tielmann and Schiereck 2016). Brexit has a great impact on the business operations of EasyJet. However, the management of the concerned company is lobbying the government of UK and the Europe Union for ensuring the continuation of fully deregulated and liberal aviation market within Europe and UK (EasyJet.com 2016). The cross-cultural management includes the management of the work teams in a way, which consider the various differences in the preferences, practices and cultures of the customers in an international and domestic business context of an organisation. However, after Brexit the management of EasyJet has learned to adapt and modify their business approaches in order to provide a tough competition other existing competitor companies in the aviation industry of UK. The system and methods of the intercultural interactions have been developed with engaging more people for accessing a wide market with the help of new and modern technologies. Vrbaski (2016) has mentioned that many business operators involve the cross-cultural management as an essential part of training. On the other hand, EasyJet employs cross-cultural management in order to enhance their international business, human resources and organisational behaviour. After Brexit, EasyJet understands how the national culture can affect the entire management practices. The management of this company identifies both the differences and similarities across the cultures within several organisational contexts and management practices. The cultural management practices of EasyJet increases the business effectiveness in the global perspective. According to Bouoiyour and Selmi (2016), the cross-cultural management of an organisation helps to gain a perfect understanding of the other cultures. The cross-cultural management has a large impact on the globalisation. The managers and the employees of EasyJet deal with the people from various cultures on constant basis. The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union is famous as Brexit and it clearly influences the cross-cultural management of EasyJet in immense manner. As EasyJet operates its business activities in various locations across the world, therefore, the management has to maintain a perfect cross-cultural management practice. However, after Brexit, the management of EasyJet makes the contingency planning and had an informal discussion with a number of the aviation regulator of Europe. The airline industry of Britain has soared over last two decade s under the Single European Sky System of European Union. Unless the British negotiators manage the security of the preferential conditions, there are very few chances of controlling the present cross-cultural issues in the aviation industry (Farrell 2016). However, EasyJet will lose this present status once the country leaves the European Union. Brexit has large impact on the cross-cultural management and it fails to control the cultural differences in perfect manner. The management often fails to take potential decisions related to the employees from different cultures and backgrounds. Brexit influences the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), licensing, collaborative ventures and franchising of EasyJet. According to McFarlane (2016), the foreign direct investment establishes a perfect presence in the foreign market by investing securing ownership and capital. However, the collaborative venture involves the abroad investment. The previous cross-cultural management practices help the h igher authority of EasyJet to control and manage the future of the employees from various cultural backgrounds. There were even perfect processes of the knowledge transfer within these employees and these processes have been proved as an essential medium of cross-cultural management. The cross-cultural management of EasyJet refers to the initiatives of the organisation for increasing the understanding of different groups (EasyJet.com 2016). Even it helps to improve the potential communication for enhancing the entire marketing efforts in order to reach out both the clients and customers in the traditional market. After Brexit, the actual methods of the cross-culture are not intended to strengthen the fundamental interaction in between the employees and clients from different cultural backgrounds in this competitive business world. As EasyJet operates international business in international market, therefore, the management should control and manage the cross-cultural management. Jus t after Brexit, EasyJet fails to maintain its traditional way of cross-cultural management and there is a downturn in the sales revenue of the company. The deregulation of the aviation industry has provided a fantastic benefit to the consumer (Miller 2016). Even after Brexit, it has been said that EasyJet will relocate its headquarters away from UK in other locations. The arguments involve that Brexit can be proved as a backlash against the globalisation. Brexit has provided a shock to the management of EasyJet and it damages the traditional cross-cultural management practices of the company. However, the higher authority of EasyJet has clarified that relocating of the headquarters from UK is nothing but a vague rumour. EasyJet has always focused on their economic profit, but they have put equal concentration on gaining their customers trust. They have put emotional and social values on the forefront in their mission to become the leading airline carrier. The temporary migrant workers in EasyJet, who were enjoying equal pay and other benefits under Agency Workers Regulation, faced the uncertainty of securing their jobs, even after going through their qualifying tests. Moreover, the foreign workers working there would be requiring work visas as their membership at EU has been removed. The migrant worker numbers in the aviation industry itself has been reduced to a sustainable standard, with EasyJet following the same practice (BBC News 2016). UK has always practiced market liberalization, providing access and airspace reform to foreign businesses, which are not a part of the EU, and Brexit has dented the progress of aviation businesses, in turn reducing profit margins for EasyJet and other British ca rriers. Museums and theaters, along with airlines further faced a negative impact of Brexit with the reduction in tourists due to implementation of strict immigration laws. It even negatively influenced the economy and social environment. UK has always supported diversity at their workplace, neighborhood and society as a whole. That is why they have operated over popular tourist spots in different countries, employed people coming from different cultural backgrounds and provided them equal benefits. Brexit and the terror attacks in Brussels, Nice, Paris and Sharm el-Sheikh has made the demand of trips to this region ebb. The open mind attitude of EasyJet and its support towards advancing diverse talents from all corners of the world to improve competitive advantage of the company went into a backseat because of Brexit. Brexit put a barrier on the flexible aviation regulations that EasyJet followed, including their policies and procedures. Interactions between employees at EasyJet fa ced a dent, as the communication ease they built including the immigrant workers was on a downfall (Vrbaski 2016). As understood, the open and flexible work environment and business practice at EasyJet experienced a setback because of Brexit. The diverse work culture EasyJet has been following from the beginning of its time has been put on a pedestal and dealt out a backlash because of the lease Brexit has put on the countrys economy. As Charles Grant has said, Brexit is a momentous event in the history of Europe and from now on the narrative will be one of disintegration not integration (Elliott 2016). Conclusion: Most of the large companies have intended to maintain a perfect relationships with the companies, customers and employees in order to maintain an adequate cross-cultural management. The UK air market is solely dominated by the outbound traffic with the help of traffic accounting. The management of EasyJet has decided to improve its existing and traditional cross-cultural management policies after Brexit. The changed policies have potentiality to improve the issues related to the cross-cultural management of EasyJet. However, there are huge contradictions whether the United Kingdom will need to negotiate the new bilateral to depend on the basic nature of the future arrangements with the European Union. Even the aviation industry of UK should amend the agreements of air services. In the staffing and selection process, there should be new policies for EasyJet, which will mitigate the issues EasyJet recently follows. Before Brexit, the creativity and innovation have played a pivotal role in the continuous success of EasyJet. However, after Brexit, the entire business system of the company has been influenced. Therefore, there are hardly any chances to implement creativity and innovation in the business operations and policies of EasyJet. Maybe in near future all of the potential threats will create an adequate space for the opportunity and immense success of the company. References Bartolini, L., Gropas, R. and Triandafyllidou, A., 2016. Drivers of highly skilled mobility from Southern Europe: escaping the crisis and emancipating oneself.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, pp.1-22. BBC News. 2016. Brexit: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887 [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. BBC News. 2016. EasyJet hails 'robust' performance despite external challenges - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-36254071 [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Bouoiyour, J. and Selmi, R., 2016. Are UK industries resilient in dealing with uncertainty? The case of Brexit. Calder, S. 2016. EasyJet profits slump due to impact of terror attacks and Brexit. [online] The Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/EasyJet-profits-slump-due-to-terrorism-and-brexit-a7419001.html [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Crossley, J.G., 2016. Brexit Barrow: Real-Time Receptions of the Bible during a Summer of Political Chaos.Relegere: Studies in Religion and Reception,6(1), pp.19-60. EasyJet.com 2016 Home Page Available at: https://www.EasyJet.com/en [Accessed on Dec 1 2016] Elliott, L. 2016. Brexit is a rejection of globalisation. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jun/26/brexit-is-the-rejection-of-globalisation [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. Emerson, M., 2016. Which model for Brexit? CEPS Special Report No. 147 October 2016. Farrell, S. 2016. EasyJet in talks with regulators to continue flying in the EU. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jul/01/easyjet-in-talks-with-regulators-to-continue-flying-in-eu [Accessed 2 Dec. 2016]. Gray, K., 2016, November. CTC in Europe: assessment of ratifications to date and implications of Brexit on the ratification by the UK. InCape Town Convention Journal(pp. 1-21). Routledge. Jones, C., 2016. 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Day 3 Hw free essay sample

Emerging Markets Spring 2013 Sarath Nonis CASE 3-2 Hong Kong Disneyland 1. What led to the eventual woes experienced by Hong Kong Disneyland in its first year of operation? How should Hong Kong Disneyland rectify its market situation? Cultural Adaptation: The Chinese did not easily connect with the characters in the park because they were unfamiliar with the product; they enjoy focusing on what they can buy, eat, and bring home, and taking pictures and bringing them back home rather than the experience of being in the place itself. Chinese Tourist Behavior: Going to Hong Kong means a shopping experience, so they choose the cheaper one, which is Ocean Park; also, the Chinese people put a premium on education, where Ocean Park provides the educational slant. Relationship with Travel Agents: The Hong Kong Disneyland did not heed too much attention to building a relation- ship with the travel agents while Chinese tourists depend a lot on travel agents. We will write a custom essay sample on Day 3 Hw or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, the best way for Hong Kong Disneyland is to determining differences in the Chinese culture and adopting it; to understand Chinese tourist behavior in depth, then to handle the pressures of local demand in terms of the need of Chinese shoppers and tourists; try to pay more attention to building a relationship with the travel agents. 2. To what extent could Hong Kong Disneyland adapt its product to Chinese consumers without diluting its image? Put more educational materials about its image. Taking photos with Donald Duck at the Hong Kong Disneyland. Providing goods which are connected its image for tourist to buy as gifts to bring home. 3. How should Hong Kong Disneyland address competition? Expand the theme of the Hong Kong Disneyland; it should consider the culture and behaviors of Chinese. For example, connect the park theme with children’s education. Cut the price to make people think it is worth to pay. It should understand that travel agents are the most important sales channel in the mainland China. It is very popular in mainland China to provide a group discount.